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AXIS M7001 - Glossary
(QoS) Quality of Service – QoS provides the means to guarantee
a certain level of a specified resource to selected traffic on a
network. Quality can be defined as e.g. a maintained level of
bandwidth, low latency, no packet losses, etc.
Router – A device that determines the next network point to
which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its final
destination. A router is often included as part of a network switch
(see below).
RTP – Real-Time Transfer Protocol. A transfer protocol designed
for the delivery of live content, e.g. H.264.
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) – RTSP is a control
protocol, and a starting point for negotiating transports such as
RTP, multicast and Unicast, and for negotiating codecs. RTSP can
be considered a “remote control” for controlling the media stream
delivered by a media server. RTSP servers typically use RTP as the
protocol for the actual transport of audio/video data.
Simplex In simplex operation, a network cable or
communications channel can only send information in one
direction; it's a “one-way street”.
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the protocol used to send
email across the Internet. SMTP authentication is a way of
allowing people outside of a domain to use an SMTP server when
sending email.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol. An application
layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management
information between network devices. It is part of the
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol
suite.
Subnet Mask – An IP address consists of two components: the
network address and the host address. “Subnetting’ enables a
network administrator to further divide the host part of the
address into two or more subnets. The subnet mask identifies the
subnet to which an IP address belongs.
Switch – A network switch is a device used to connect multiple
devices to the network. A switch only transmits data to the device
the data is specially intended for.
TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. A suite
of network protocols that determine how data is transmitted.
TCP/IP is used on many networks, including the Internet. TCP
keeps track of the individual packets of information and IP
contains the rules for how the packets are actually sent and
received.
UDP – The User Datagram Protocol is a communications protocol
that offers a limited amount of service when messages are
exchanged between computers in a network that uses the Internet
Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) and, together with IP, is also known as UDP/IP.
Unicast – Communication between a single sender and a single
receiver over a network. A new connection is established for each
new user.
URL – Uniform Resource Locator. An “address" on the network.
Varifocal – A varifocal lens provides a wide range of focal
lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length, which only
provides one.
WAN – Wide-Area-Network. Similar to a LAN, but on a larger
geographical scale.
Web server – A program on a computer that delivers the
resources (usually web pages) requested by the web user (the
client).
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